The Negro by W. E. B. Du Bois is a pioneering historical study tracing the origins, achievements, and resilience of African peoples across the globe. First published in 1915, this groundbreaking work offers one of the earliest scholarly overviews of African civilization and its profound influence on world history. Du Bois explores Africa's ancient empires, its contributions to art, culture, and learning, and the devastating impact of the transatlantic slave trade. He then follows the story through colonization, resistance, and the continuing struggle for freedom and dignity. Written with intellectual precision and deep moral insight, The Negro challenges Eurocentric narratives and affirms the richness and humanity of Black identity.